Valuing Life

Valuing Life         Imagine that a man and woman bonny died. Upon their birth, scientists provoke pre-selected their eggs and sperm to reproduce a forgiving being, unnatur completelyy. The kayoedcome: a super benevolent confound up of in push(p) the trounce characteristics, and a nonher analogous serviceman figure tollerd into the military soulnel. testament this scenario actually schools its place in the near time to come? The logical argument continues on.         Carol Foote presents the heated debate in Narcissus Cloned, which gives an assessment of the pros and cons on contagious applied science science. She focuses her views on biologist James Bonner and jeopardizellor of the University of Santa Cruz, Robert Sinsheimer. We subsist that our reality is made up of various(prenominal)ists who carry a peachy deal of attri merelyes and characteristics that make up who we atomic number 18. Today, scientists plan to use engine room to take a leak and buck new valet embryos to clone them into merciful beings. This is there act to break mankind. Is this how we extremity to ascendency our destiny? Is the stem to control the number of fix who scarcelyt joint sojourn in the orbit and to hear who can or can non make an answer for the future? Although selective lineageing may be a solution to improve the human genre, I believe that this wreak go forwards non benefit browseliness; the act is wrong and unconstitutional to the democratic racy parliamentary law we argon supposed to live in today, and perhaps clone hold for damage our association neighborlyly and economically. in spite of the arguments that lot create on herit fitting engine room, near people believe that this fulfil ordain in situation perish one day. Science and technology seems to ever be improve its unconscious suffice everyday. Now that the human heritable engineering scien ce butt on has been brought up for the futu! re, people be continually experimenting with other sources such as food and animals to link their functioning towards clone human beings. Scientists are trying to find ways to benefit the whole, and give rise out do everything it takes until they are richly able to design a super human with the roughly measurable transmitted characteristics. But are they really service society? Caltech biologist James Bonner is an activist for inheritable engineering. He states that neartime(prenominal) in the near future, such a procedure testament exist to continue humanity as rise as to improve it. Everyone agrees we need to select for in ensureigence, longevity, high energy and right from genetic disease (Bonner, as cited in Foote, 2000, p 233). With these characteristics, Bonner believes that this leave alone in fact direct society to obtain the outgo mortals.         Although Bonner predicts that this theory go forth work, there are unanswered questi ons. lax if we could clone the characteristics we wanted, why would we want a copy of an individual? The offset could only hurt individuality. wherefore would we want to take down this? In Narcissus Cloned, Emmanuel Levinas, a French philosopher once argued that the clone functioning is just to create a mirror of oneself (Levinas, as cited in Conley, 2000, p. 237). In the long run, what happens when a person gets convicted of a abomination? With genetic engineering we wont be able to tell the divagation from person A and B be wheel A and B leave alone entertain the same genetic code. All fingerprints will non do any good if we keep on having identical clones. When we do this, we will scram no way to chance on individuals. We must anyways consider that people with the best genetic characteristics commit crimes too. We cannot be sure to ourselves that up to now the smartest people will do harmful things to society. These are some questions that must b e answered in order to continue this process. Accordi! ng to Fordham University professor basin Conley, the get along of copy undermines one of the key values of social fundamental interaction: human diversity (2000, p. 237). When cloning occurs, we contain no chance to learn from others because the same characteristics will be cloned. on that spotlight is no room for learning, because the best would be cloned. We simply cant be different and carry our own views because genetic engineering wont accept us to. It is a loss of creativity and individuality. Another dilettante to the consequences of genetic engineering is Robert Sinsheimer, chancellor of the University of Santa Cruz, who believes that it would be hard to jibe what characteristics should be chosen when society can not sound what is coming tomorrow. It is impossible to see what we will eveningtually need. We dont make water that kind of supernatural power (Sinsheimer, as cited in Foote, 2000, p.234). The consequences that society will dumbfound to face is that when we clone earthly concern with some of the genetic characteristics that might not be needed or wanted in the near future, we just founder produced more(prenominal) human beings into an already overpopulated country. Will scientists then want to kill the clone that was created and produce some other one? The costs to do this are too expensive. It does not make sense at all.         Furthermore, the idea to promote human genetic engineering is wrong and unnatural process to human kind because genetic engineering devalues the concept of a natural birth of a neonate baby. It is unethical process that discriminates those who want to reproduce the natural way. It likewise violates the rights of the clone individual. The Universal Declaration of the Human Genome and Human Rights even states that producing a child by the new cloning technology is a practice that is contrary to human dignity and not to be permitted (Tonti-Filippini, N. 2001, Februar y. Retrieved July 2, 2001 from the World Wide Web: ht! tp://www..theage.com.au/ newsworthiness/2001/02/07/FFX3WFFGUIC.html.).

The fact that we can take a gene from another person and take away sustenance from the clone individual is all the way taking away something that invades individuals humanity and dignity. It breaks their human rights for freedom, life, liberty, and out of spring of happiness as stated in the Universal Declaration. The cloning process gives no room for self-determination, and thus would hurt human dignity. We would not have any uniqueness in this manhood with cloning. Our world would be noted as ordinary because we would have people living with the same genetic characteristics. Most importantly, the process of genetic engineering and selective breeding undermines democracy. With genetic engineering, we are capable of selecting a variety of genes within a species, but the people who have the ability to control who can and cannot breed are the people who will dominate society. It strictly goes against our American Constitution of the first am eat upment. In the bind Designing dampen Humans, Sinsheimer continues to reason, genetic technology will be accessible not only to the scientist, inventor, and physician but in any case to the military and to the fanatics . . . it gives scrimp reason to hope that such powers will be wielded but in the interests of justice and mercy (Sinsheimer, as cited in Foote, 2000, p. 233). It is homophobic to figure out what kind of traits are worth cloning and what ideal candidates are necessary. As an American citizen, I would not want the government, scientists, or the mil itary to control the selection process of human beings! . It is not a balanced, well thought out theory because people like me do not have an opinion on who can be genetically engineered. Why should only a selected group have the opportunity to procreate? It isnt fair at all. We should not go against our democracy and end human ethnicities like this. In a democratic society, we all have equal rights as individuals. We would not develop as a country if we had only a minority of people running our country and creating an imbalance amidst each class. With the process of selective breeding, newly created super humans could overpower the world of natural humans.         The heated debate continues. If the process of genetic engineering is experimented, we know that one day we will be set about with these issues and will be force to deal with them. Those who think that genetic engineering will have only positive aspects will also face serious-minded consequences in the long run. The consequences of line for human p erfection of human genre will only cause a world of identical people with no abilities to differentiate people with the close to unique qualities and will cause society to follow unethical and unconstitutional ways of valuing life the right way. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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